House of Wax: The History of Anatomical Models ...
House of Wax: The History of Anatomical Models as Works of Art and Medicine
Dr. Jeremy Wasser
For at least the last 37,000 years, humans have sculpted and drawn the human form. What compelled our prehistoric ancestors to do this is unknown and subject to debate among prehistorians, but something compelled these ancient artists to represent human anatomy in stone, bone, and mammoth ivory. The ancient Mesopotamian civilizations and those of classical antiquity have left us with not just sculptures of human and semi-human form but also anatomically accurate models designed for medical diagnosis and therapeutic purposes. This trend continued and expanded throughout the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period.
Join physiologist and medical historian, Dr. Jeremy Wasser, for a tour of the history of anatomical representations of the human body. Why were these images of bodies (and body parts) made and how were they used by their makers and contemporary healers. What do the images tell us about how these peoples viewed the human body in health and disease and how they understood the relationship of humans to the world around them and to the universe itself, the microcosm in the macrocosm.
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LECTURE 1 "Sculpting the Human Form from Prehistory through the Antique World
We will start our journey with a discussion of the “Venus” figurines. These are ancient sculptures of the female form. The oldest is the “Venus of Hohle Fels” dating from about 37,000 years ago while her more famous companion, the “Venus of Willendorf” is about 27,000 years old. How were these im...
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LECTURE 2 "Anatomy, Medicine and Art in the Middle Ages & Early Modern Painting"
Turning to the European Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, this lecture focuses on the increasingly sophisticated understanding of human anatomy (and physiology) during this time that was nevertheless compromised and held back by a continued adherence to the ancient “humoral theory” as the basi...
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LECTURE 3 "From Anatomical Venus to Body Worlds"
In our final lecture, we will explore the “golden age” of anatomical modeling with the development of sophisticated methods to produce astoundingly detailed and accurate models in wax. We will take a deep dive into the work of the 17th century Italian artist, Gaetano Zumbo and the subsequent deve...